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What do you know about Marburg Virus Disease?
By Dr.Alexis Havugimana

Marburg is a rare, severe, viral hemorrhagic fever similar to Ebola, which is spread by contact with blood or body fluids of a person infected with or who has died from the disease.

Why do people commit suicide? How does it happen? How Common Is It? Every year 727 000 people take their own life and there are many more people who make suicide attempts. Every suicide is a tragedy that affects families, communities and entire countries and has long-lasting effects on the people left behind. Suicide occurs throughout the lifespan and was the third leading cause of death among 15–29-year-olds globally in 2021. Suicide does not just occur in high-income countries but is a global phenomenon in all regions of the world. In fact, close to three quarters (73%) of global suicides occurred in low- and middle-income countries in 2021. Suicide is a serious public health problem that requires a public health response. With timely, evidence-based and often low-cost interventions, suicides can be prevented. For national responses to be effective, a comprehensive multisectoral suicide prevention strategy is needed. Suicide may stem from intense feelings of anger, despair, hopelessness, or panic This is on 4th June 2025 young boy of 20 years old suicide jumped from the 13th floor  at Makuza Pension Plaza at Kigali Rwanda.He died directly.At 16: 00  RIP : ISHIMWE Thierry (From Kamonyi District Runda sector) Suicide is a complex issue that affects individuals and communities around the world, including Africa. The statistics around suicide can vary significantly by region, demographic factors, and other social influences. Here are some points to consider regarding suicide statistics in Africa and globally: Prevalence: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. In 2019, it was estimated that close to 800,000 people died by suicide each year, with a global age-standardized suicide rate of approximately 10.5 per 100,000 people. DemographicalSuicide affects all age groups; however, it is particularly high among young people aged 15-29. Men are more likely to die by suicide than women, although women may experience higher rates of suicidal thoughts and attempts. Mental Health: Mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety, are significant risk factors for suicide. Other contributing factors include substance abuse, trauma, and socioeconomic issues. Varied Rates: Suicide rates in Africa can differ widely by country. Some regions report lower rates compared to global averages, while others show alarming figures. For example, some countries, like Mozambique and South Africa, have been noted for higher suicide rates due to various factors including economic stress and social issues. Underreporting: There is often significant underreporting of suicides in Africa due to stigma, lack of awareness, and insufficient mental health resources. Many deaths may be misclassified or not reported as suicide. Cultural Factors: Cultural beliefs and stigma surrounding mental health may influence reporting and help-seeking behaviors. Traditional practices and support systems might also play a role in how mental health issues are addressed. Youth Crisis: Youth in many African countries face unique challenges, including unemployment, educational pressures, and social changes, which may contribute to rising suicide rates among young people. Urban vs. Rural: There may be differences in suicide rates between urban and rural areas, influenced by factors such as access to mental health services, social support networks, and economic opportunities. More than 720 000 people die due to suicide every year. Suicide is the third leading cause of death among 15–29-year-olds. Seventy-three per cent of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries. The reasons for suicide are multi-faceted, influenced by social, cultural, biological, psychological, and environmental factors present across the life-course. For every suicide there are many more people who attempt suicide. A prior suicide attempt is an important risk factor for suicide in the general population. Even it is like that Suicide is a leading cause of death and affects people of all ages. Suicide is a serious public health problem and has far-reaching impact. Resources are available to prevent suicide. Hope is possible. 1.A lot of people was discussing why people commit to suicide ? people who commit suicide are depressed,  intense feelings of anger, despair, hopelessness, or panic, a highly distorted or psychotic idea. Many suicides are impulsive. Some factors can be listed out : A Word From Verywell Borderline personality disorder (BPD) Eating disorders Schizophrenia Substance Use and Impulsivity Traumatic StressLoss or Fear of LossAccidental Suicide Hopelessness Anxiety disorders Bipolar disorder Chronic Pain and Illness( Asthma,Back pain,Brain injury,Cancer ,Congestive heart failure,Diabetes,Epilepsy,HIV/AIDS,Heart disease,High blood pressure,Migraine, Parkinson’s disease Feeling Like a Burden to Others Social Isolation Cry for Help Accidental SuicideAny form of abuse (emotional, physical or sexual; past or present) Any significant loss (the death of a loved one) Relationship breakdown Living in remote areas or in social isolation Previous suicide attempts or deliberate self-harm Exposure to suicidal behaviour in others (particularly another completed suicide) Parental separation or divorce Drug or alcohol abuse Homelessness Failing subjects at school or dropping out of courses Bullying Legal or court action Financial crises (job loss, drought, bankruptcy). In many cases, the person is contending with several stressful life events or circumstances at once. Their thoughts and emotions connected to these experiences become overwhelming for them. It is important to note that suicidal thoughts and feelings can be triggered by any life event; the crucial issue is how a person feels about the event and what meaning it holds for them. While the above situations are often linked to suicidal feelings or behaviour, whether they will actually cause someone to consider ending their life depends heavily on that individual’s interpretation of their overall circumstances. Official statistics and research studies have found that there are a number of gender differences in suicide. These differences are known as the gender paradox of suicide. While women are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts, for example, men are much more likely to take their own lives. Complicating the issue is that much of the research on this topic doesn’t include nonbinary people. Understanding these gender differences can help experts better design and develop prevention and intervention strategies. While it is difficult to discuss this topic, it has to be stressed that this knowledge is important if we are to reduce